How to determine a qualifying dependent

Claiming a child or family member as a dependent can often have significant tax benefits for a taxpayer. For most individual tax returns, determining who qualifies as a dependent of a taxpayer is a straightforward proposition.

However, the question can quickly get complicated in a number of situations tax pros see regularly.

Below, you’ll find a few of the top questions from a recent webinar on the topic and their accompanying answers. If you choose to attend the on-demand version of this webinar, you can access the full recording and the entire list of Q&As.   

Q: Does food eaten outside the home count towards support?

A: Support includes all food you purchase for the child.

Q: If a child was born in December 2023, how should I answer the question: how many months did they live in the home; 12 months or one month?

A: 12 months. A child born during the year is considered to live with the taxpayer for 12 months.

Q: If a child earns enough to support themselves, but saves it all, does that mean that they did not provide more than half their support?

A: Yes, if all the money went into savings, then the child did not spend it on themselves.

Q: Can parents who never marry, and cannot agree who can claim the child, still apply the tiebreaker rule?

A: Yes, if they live together the AGI income tiebreaker rule would apply.

To learn more about determining qualifying dependents, you can watch our on-demand webinar. NATP members can attend for free, depending on membership level! If you’re not an NATP member and want to learn more, join our completely free 30-day trial at natptax.com/explore. 

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